South Korea's Krafton Expands India Strategy With Fresh $250 Million Commitment
The PUBG publisher is pivoting beyond mobile gaming into AI, robotics, and deep tech as it bets on India's startup ecosystem despite past regulatory turbulence.

A Half-Billion Commitment Takes Shape
Krafton has pledged an additional $250 million for India over the next three to four years, pushing its total direct investment in the country past the $500-million mark. The South Korean publisher announced the commitment after chairman Chang Byung-gyu met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, signaling a deepening relationship between Seoul's gaming giants and India's fast-growing tech sector.
The fresh capital sits separate from Krafton's participation in a $670-million growth fund it launched alongside Naver and Mirae Asset in late 2025. At that fund's first close, Krafton committed roughly $137 million. The new $250-million pledge represents direct investment, earmarked for AI, robotics, and deep tech ventures in addition to gaming studios.
At DailyTechWire, we've tracked Krafton's India expansion since it introduced Battlegrounds Mobile India in 2021, and the company's willingness to double down despite regulatory friction offers a window into how global publishers are navigating the world's most populous market.
From Gaming Stronghold to Portfolio Play
Krafton initially built its India presence around Battlegrounds Mobile India, a localized successor to PUBG Mobile that has surpassed 260 million downloads. The title remains the anchor, but the company has quietly assembled a portfolio of roughly 18 investments across gaming, media, and creator-economy platforms. Backed companies include Nodwin Gaming, streaming service Loco, vernacular storytelling app Pratilipi, audio platform Kuku FM, and influencer-marketing firm One Impression.
Four to five of those bets are gaming studios, Krafton confirmed. Last year the publisher acquired Nautilus Mobile, the Pune-based developer behind the Real Cricket franchise, giving Krafton a foothold in sports simulation, a genre with strong mobile traction in South Asia.
The portfolio strategy reflects a broader shift among Asian gaming conglomerates. Where earlier waves of capital chased user-acquisition at scale, companies like Krafton are now layering in infrastructure bets, from creator tools and esports platforms to vertical content networks. India's combination of English-speaking developers, affordable engineering talent, and a massive domestic test market makes it an attractive lab for experiments that can scale across Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Regulatory Whiplash and the Cost of Compliance
Krafton's path in India has been anything but linear. The Indian government banned PUBG Mobile in 2020 as part of a sweeping crackdown on Chinese-linked apps, a move driven by escalating border tensions between New Delhi and Beijing. Krafton responded by dropping Tencent Games as the India publisher and migrating local servers to Microsoft Azure, changes designed to address data-sovereignty concerns.
The company launched Battlegrounds Mobile India in 2021, only to see that title banned in 2022. The federal government allowed its return the following year on a three-month trial basis, and the franchise has operated without disruption since. Krafton plans to launch BGMI Lite, a lighter-weight version targeting lower-end devices, by the end of 2026.
The regulatory saga underscores the operational complexity of building consumer-facing businesses in India. Even after restructuring its publishing arrangements and cloud infrastructure, Krafton faced a second ban, illustrating how policy can shift faster than companies can adapt. Yet the publisher's decision to stay engaged, and to expand beyond gaming into less-regulated sectors like enterprise AI and robotics, suggests it views India as a multi-decade opportunity rather than a short-term user grab.
AI and Deep Tech Enter the Frame
The new $250-million commitment explicitly includes AI, robotics, and deep tech, categories that have seen a surge of venture interest in India over the past eighteen months. Indian AI startups raised more than $1.2 billion in 2025, with much of that capital flowing into applied models, vertical SaaS, and automation platforms tailored for manufacturing and logistics.
Krafton has not disclosed specific sectors or ticket sizes for its upcoming investments, but the company's existing portfolio offers clues. Its backing of Kuku FM and Pratilipi points to interest in recommendation engines and content personalization, both areas where generative models are reshaping user experience. The Nodwin and Loco investments suggest a focus on live-streaming infrastructure, another domain where real-time inference and moderation AI are becoming table stakes.
Robotics remains a nascent category in India, with most commercial deployments concentrated in warehouse automation and last-mile delivery. If Krafton follows the pattern established by other Asian investors, it may target early-stage companies building hardware-software stacks for industrial use cases, where India's cost structure and engineering base offer competitive advantages over China and Southeast Asia.
Building Talent Infrastructure
Krafton launched KIGI Academy, an industry-academia program designed to train talent in game development and digital creation. The initiative reflects a common challenge across India's tech ecosystem: while the country produces hundreds of thousands of engineering graduates annually, specialized skills in game design, 3D rendering, and real-time engines remain scarce.
Programs like KIGI Academy serve dual purposes. They address immediate talent shortages for Krafton's own studios and portfolio companies, and they help build a pipeline of developers who can eventually spin out new ventures. South Korea's gaming industry followed a similar trajectory in the late 1990s, when corporate-backed training programs seeded the next generation of independent studios.
What the Modi Meeting Signals
The chairman's meeting with Prime Minister Modi carries symbolic weight. India has positioned itself as a manufacturing and technology hub under the "Make in India" and "Digital India" initiatives, and high-profile engagements with foreign investors serve to reinforce that narrative. For Krafton, the meeting offers regulatory air cover at a moment when the company is preparing to launch new products and deepen its operational footprint.
The timing is notable. India is negotiating free-trade agreements with South Korea and other partners, and both governments have emphasized collaboration in semiconductors, green energy, and advanced manufacturing. Gaming and entertainment may seem peripheral to those discussions, but they represent a bridge between consumer internet businesses and the infrastructure required to support them, from cloud capacity to payment rails and content-delivery networks.
The Broader Asia Gaming Map
Krafton's India strategy sits within a larger realignment of capital flows across Asia. Chinese gaming companies, constrained by domestic regulation and geopolitical friction, have pulled back from direct investment in India and Southeast Asia. That retreat has created space for South Korean and Japanese publishers to expand, often in partnership with local studios and funds.
At the same time, Indian startups are beginning to export games and platforms to other markets. Real Cricket, now under Krafton's umbrella, has traction in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of the Middle East. Nodwin Gaming operates esports leagues across Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The India playbook, in other words, is becoming a template for regional expansion.
Balancing Scale and Volatility
Krafton's decision to commit another $250 million, even after two high-profile bans, reflects confidence that India's market opportunity outweighs its regulatory risk. The country's internet user base continues to grow, smartphone penetration is deepening into tier-two and tier-three cities, and consumer spending on digital goods is rising, albeit from a low base.
Yet the volatility that defined Krafton's early years in India has not disappeared. Policy on data localization, content moderation, and foreign investment remains in flux, and enforcement can be swift and opaque. For companies willing to navigate that complexity, India offers scale that few other markets can match. For those expecting predictability, the terrain remains uneven.
Krafton's expanded commitment signals that it has made peace with that trade-off. The company is building not just for gaming's current audience, but for the infrastructure, talent, and technology that will underpin India's digital economy over the next decade. Whether that bet pays off will depend as much on New Delhi's policy choices as on Krafton's execution.


